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Coursenotes chapter 23 apush trial#

The Secretary of the Interior consorted with land speculators.The Secretary of the Navy “sold” business to ship builders and suppliers.

Coursenotes chapter 23 apush trial#

Belknap had accepted bribes from a trader in Fort Sill for the trader to retain trading rights to the area that Belknap would have otherwise given to a friend despite the evidence, Belknap failed to be impeached, because Senators argued that he was not subject to trial since he had already resigned

1876 was exposed that Secretary of War William W.

Bristow discovered a ring of public officials blackmailing 90% of liquor distillers because they failed to pay revenue taxes on their liquor, so would have to pay a double tax if caught

New secretary of the Treasury Benjamin H.

Sanborn that gave Sanborn the authority to collect overdue federal taxes and keep half of what he collected ◦ Sanborn’s “assistants”, or influential politicians who had helped him gain the contract, also received a share ◦ But the contract was completely legal at the time, so a new law made it illegal, and Richardson resigned Richardson signed a contract with private citizen John D.

1874 secretary of the Treasury William A.

1873 Congress voted to raise their salaries 150% and to receive two years of back pay this “salary grab” outraged the public, so was quickly repealed.Some congressmen owned stocked in the Credit Mobilier company because the stockholders had bribed them with it to block investigations ◦ The “Salary Grab” and Tax Scandals.

But some stockholders who controlled the Union Pacific Railroad formed the construction company the Credit Mobilier in order to make a profit by charging much more than what a construction job cost.Because of the importance of the project, the government gave generous subsidies to the railroad companies.1861 California chartered the Central Pacific Railroad starting from Sacramento, and 1862 ◦ The Credit Congress chartered the Union Pacific Railroad starting from Omaha the two would meet in Mobilier Scandal the middle to create the nation’s first transcontinental railroad.Was honest and upright and refused to believe that his politician friends were not the same.Was well-liked for his performance in the Civil War, but was politically inexperienced.

Industry expanded after the Civil War, so newly wealthy businessmen who often exchanged Corruption Spread cash for favors with politicians in the Postwar Years: ◦ President Grant.

Chapter 23: Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age (1869-1896)